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StartRegexRegex Examples and Explanation

Regex Examples and Explanation

Regular expressions are a powerful tool for matching patterns in strings. Here are a few common regular expressions that are useful in programming:

  1. \d: This matches any digit (0-9).
  2. \w: This matches any word character (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _).
  3. \s: This matches any whitespace character (space, tab, newline).
  4. .: This matches any character except for a newline.
  5. *: This matches zero or more of the preceding character or group.
  6. +: This matches one or more of the preceding character or group.
  7. ?: This matches zero or one of the preceding character or group.
  8. ^: This matches the start of a string.
  9. $: This matches the end of a string.
  10. {n}: This matches exactly n of the preceding character or group.
  11. {n,}: This matches n or more of the preceding character or group.
  12. {n,m}: This matches at least n and at most m of the preceding character or group.

Here are a few examples of regular expressions that are commonly used in programming:

  1. Validation:
  • Email address: /^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_{|}~-]+@a-zA-Z0-9?(?:.a-zA-Z0-9?)*$/`
  • Phone number: /^(?:(?:\+?1\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)?(?:\(\s*([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9])\s*\)|([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9]))\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)?([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-9]1|[2-9][02-9]{2})\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?([0-9]{4})(?:\s*(?:#|x\.?|ext\.?|extension)\s*(\d+))?$/`
  1. Parsing:
  • Extracting URLs from a piece of text: /https?:\/\/(www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9()@:%_\+.~#?&\/\/=]*)/`
  • Extracting IP addresses: /\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\b/`

These are just a few examples, and the specific regular expression that you’ll need will depend on the task you’re trying to accomplish. It’s a good idea to become familiar with the full range of options available to you when working with regular expressions in your programming projects.

NDDT
NDDThttps://nddt-webdevelopment.de
I am a passionate Webdeveloper and Programmer.
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